| Class: |
Sympathomimetic |
| Route: |
IV or intraosseous push |
Adult Dose: |
Cardiac arrest:
- 1mg push - standing order
Anaphylaxis:
- 0.1 mg - 0.2 mg slow push (over 1 minute) - standing order
|
| Pediatric Dose: |
Cardiac arrest:
- 0.01 mg/kg rapid push - standing order
Anaphylaxis:
- 0.01 mg/kg slow push (maximum is 0.3 mg per dose) - standing order
|
| Drug Action: |
Alpha effects produce peripheral vasoconstriction which:
- Increases coronary and cerebral perfusion
- Increases blood pressure in anaphylaxis
Beta1 effects:
- Increases heart rate
- Improves force of ventricular contractions
Beta2 effects:
|
| Onset: |
1 minute - 2 minutes |
| Duration: |
5 minutes - 10 minutes |
| Indications: |
- Cardiac arrest
- Anaphylaxis
- Pediatric bradycardia unresponsive to other treatment
|
| Precautions: |
CPR:
Anaphylaxis:
- Monitor ECG closely
- Patients on beta-blockers may need glucagon or higher doses of epinephrine.
- Do not mix with sodium bicarbonate; flush tubing well between drugs.
|
| Side Effects: |
CPR: None |
Anaphylaxis:
- Tachycardia
- Ventricular arrhythmias
- Headache
|
- Flushing
- Nausea/vomiting
- Chest Pain
|
| Contraindications: |
None |