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Epinephrine 1:10,000

Class: Sympathomimetic
Route: IV or intraosseous push

Adult Dose:

Cardiac arrest:

  • 1mg push - standing order

Anaphylaxis:

  • 0.1 mg - 0.2 mg slow push (over 1 minute) - standing order
Pediatric Dose:

Cardiac arrest:

  • 0.01 mg/kg rapid push - standing order

Anaphylaxis:

  • 0.01 mg/kg slow push (maximum is 0.3 mg per dose) - standing order
Drug Action:

Alpha effects produce peripheral vasoconstriction which:

  • Increases coronary and cerebral perfusion
  • Increases blood pressure in anaphylaxis

Beta1 effects:

  • Increases heart rate
  • Improves force of ventricular contractions

Beta2 effects:

  • Bronchodilation
Onset: 1 minute - 2 minutes
Duration: 5 minutes - 10 minutes
Indications:
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Pediatric bradycardia unresponsive to other treatment
Precautions:

CPR:

  • None

Anaphylaxis:

  • Monitor ECG closely
  • Patients on beta-blockers may need glucagon or higher doses of epinephrine.
  • Do not mix with sodium bicarbonate; flush tubing well between drugs.
Side Effects:

CPR: None


Anaphylaxis:

  • Tachycardia
  • Ventricular arrhythmias
  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Chest Pain
Contraindications: None

 

 

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